ADHD Medication List
Learn about the medications that treat attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD). This ADHD medication list provides details on how the medications perform, their side effects and how long they will last.
Stimulants:
These medications, including methylphenidate (and amphetamines), help improve focus and reduce hyperactivity by enhancing the communication between brain neurons. These are controlled substances since they can be abused.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These include norepinephrine and dopamine which aid people in paying attention and not be distracted. These are the most commonly prescribed treatments for ADHD and approximately 90% of those suffering from the condition report that their symptoms are relieved through these medications. The majority of stimulant medicines are taken as pills however, some are available in patch or liquid form. Stimulants are available in immediate-release and prolonged-release formulations. Short-acting drugs reach their peak within a couple of hours and should be taken 3 times a day. Long-acting medications are absorbed slowly by the body, lasting 8-12 hours.
There are numerous brands of stimulants, such as methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta), amphetamines (Adderall, Dextroamphetamine) and lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These are controlled substances that pose a danger of addiction and abuse. A person may experience side effects, like stomach issues or changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people develop tics which is a continuous sound or movement, such as blinking the eyes or clearing the throat. Stimulants can cause weight loss and lower appetite.
Non-stimulant medications for ADHD
Drugs such as Wellbutrin and Strattera are considered to be "non-stimulants" because they don't work in the same way as stimulants do, however, they can have an effects on symptoms. These medications are less likely to trigger adverse effects like agitation and insomnia. They can be more effective for adults. However, some people may have trouble tolerating these medicines and are not affected by them.
natural adhd medication
If other ADHD medications do not work or cause unacceptable adverse effects, doctors may prescribe antidepressants for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as well. They include tricyclic and atypical antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin, Clonidine and Phenelzine. They aren't recommended for children as they can cause a strong sedative effect that can be harmful.
Stimulant withdrawal
Many people who have taken ADHD medication for a long period of time abruptly stop taking it, which can cause severe withdrawal symptoms. To avoid this, doctors will often reduce the dosage gradually over the course of a few weeks. If this doesn't work for you, patients may require switching to a different type of drug.
If you or your child is struggling to find a medication that helps, keep trying and keep in contact with your doctor. A majority of people must play with different dosages and formulas before finding a treatment that is suitable for them. To learn more about drugs on this ADHD medication list Click on a drug to read its full description and other important details. The chart includes dosages, special warnings and other important information. The information is arranged according to the name of the medication and is based on research published in medical journal. The chart is best viewed on large screens. You can download it here. You can also print a copy. The chart contains dosages, formulations, specific warnings, and other pertinent information for a variety of ADHD medications, including stimulants such as Adderall, Vyvanse and Ritalin and nonstimulants like Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Intuniv, Qelbree and Wellbutrin.